Orthotics (2)—Kumakumbo nemakumbo
1. Kumusoro kwepamusoro orthoses yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: yakagadziriswa (static) uye inoshanda (inofambisa) maererano nemabasa avo.Iyo yekutanga haina mudziyo wekufambisa uye inoshandiswa kugadzirisa, tsigiro, uye braking.Iwo ekupedzisira ane locomotion midziyo inobvumira kufamba kwemuviri kana kutonga uye kubatsira kufamba kwemuviri.
Upper extremity orthoses inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, zvinoti fixed (static) orthoses uye inoshanda (inoshanda) orthoses.Fixed orthoses haana mativi anofambiswa, uye anonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa makumbo uye mashandiro ezvinzvimbo, kudzikamisa zviitiko zvisina kujairika, kunyorera kuzvimba kwepamusoro majoini emakumbo uye tendon sheaths, uye kukurudzira kuporeswa kwekutyoka.Chimiro chekushanda orthoses ndechekubvumira imwe nhanho yekufamba kwemakumbo, kana kuti kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekurapa kuburikidza nekufamba kwebrace.Dzimwe nguva, orthosis yepamusoro yekumusoro inogona kuve neyakagadzika uye inoshanda mabasa.
Upper Limb orthoses anonyanya kushandiswa kubhadhara simba rakarasika retsandanyama, kutsigira mitezo yakaoma mitezo, kuchengetedza kana kugadzirisa makumbo uye zvinzvimbo zvinoshanda, kupa traction kudzivirira zvibvumirano, uye kudzivirira kana kugadzirisa kuremara.Dzimwe nguva, inoshandiswawo kune varwere sekuwedzera.Nekuvandudzwa kwekuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki, kunyanya kuvhiyiwa kwemaoko, uye mushonga wekudzorera, mhando dzepamusoro dzepamusoro orthoses dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera kuoma, kunyanya mabhanhire akasiyana-siyana emaoko ari kuoma, uye zvakakosha kuvimba nekubatana kwevanachiremba nevagadziri. kuti uwane Kushanda kwakakodzera.
Kunobva simba rekushanda kwepamusoro pekupedzisira orthosis inogona kubva pachayo kana kubva kunze.Kuzvimanikidza kunopiwa nekufamba kwemhasuru yenhengo dzemurwere, kungave kuburikidza nekufamba kwekuzvidira kana kuburikidza nemagetsi kukurudzira.Masimba eExogenous anogona kubva kune akasiyana siyana elastics sezvitubu, elastics, elastic mapurasitiki, nezvimwewo, uye anogona zvakare kuve pneumatic, magetsi, kana tambo-inodzorwa, iyo yekupedzisira inoreva kushandiswa kwetambo yekudhonza kufambisa orthosis, semuenzaniso. kuburikidza nekufamba kwe scapula.Mbambo dzepamapfudzi dzinofamba uye dzinosimbisa tambo yekukwevera kufambisa ruoko orthosis.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-03-2022