Muganhu Wekupisa

(Imwe yemakumi maviri nemana solar mazwi)

Muganho Wekupisa ndeyegumi nemana pamatemu makumi maviri nemana ezuva uye yechipiri mumatsutso
The Limit of Heat, yasvika "kupisa kwekupedzisira" kwe "Three Heats" yemamiriro ekunze ekupisa.Mushure meThe Limit of Heat solar term, chiitiko chebhanan'ana hachiite sechiya muzhizha rinopisa, uye maitiro akajairwa ekunaya kwemvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana anopera simba.Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoitwa nevanhu muzhizha, zvakadai sekudya madhadha, kuisa marambi parwizi, kuita mitambo yekuredza, kugadzira tii yemiti, uye kunamata pasi.
Kugumisa kupisa kwezhizha, ndiko kuti, "kubuda muzhizha", zvinoreva kubva pakupisa."Mazuva embwa" anosanganisira mazwi mana ezuva ekupisa kudiki, kupisa kukuru, kutanga kwematsutso, uye kupera kwekupisa kwezhizha.Panguva ino, imbwa mazuva apfuura kana kuti ari kusvika kumagumo, uye kupisa kwekutanga kwetsutso kuchapera.Kusvika kwekupisa kwezhizha kunorevawo kupinda muhafu yechipiri yemwedzi weShen wekarenda yeGanzhi.Kupera kwekupisa kwezhizha ndeimwe yemakumi maviri nemana mazwi ezuva anoratidza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.Kana chiri chirimo, chiedza chezuva chakananga chinoramba chichienda kumaodzanyemba, mwaranzi yezuva inopera simba, iyo subtropical yakakwirira inodzokera kumaodzanyemba, uye kupisa kwechirimo kunopera zvishoma nezvishoma.Mushure mekupera kwezhizha rezuva rezhizha, maitiro ekupisa zvishoma nezvishoma ari kuderera.
Mashoko makumi maviri nemana ezuva ane "zvitatu zvinopisa", kureva, kupisa kuduku, kupisa kukuru, uye kupera kwezhizha, izvo zvinotanga kupisa, kupisa kwepakati, uye kupisa kwekupedzisira, maererano.Kune zvakare izwi rezuva "Liqiu" pakati pe "Mazhizha Matatu".Mazuva ezhizha akareba akanaka pakukura kwezvirimwa uye goho.Vekare vaidaidza nguva kubva pakutanga kwematsutso kusvika matsutso equinox isati yasvika se "zhizha refu".
"Mazhizha matatu" (mini-kupisa kusvika pakupera kwezhizha) uye "three-fu" zvese zvinomiririra kupisa kwakanyanya kwemamiriro ekunze, uye macurves ari paakisi yenguva uye tembiricha axis zvakangofanana: kana mazuva ezhizha asvika, chirimo. mazuva anosvika;kana mazuva ezhizha apera, kupisa kwezhizha kunoguma.Bhuku raYuan Dynasty rakanyorwa naWu Cheng rinonzi “The Seventy-two Hours of the Moon” rakati: “Di, richamira, uye kupisa kwechirimo kuchaguma pano.Ichirimo, pakati paChikunguru.nzvimbo, mira.Kupisa kwapera apa.