Zuva reInternational Women’s Day (IWD for short) rinonzi “Zuva reUnited Nations rekodzero dzemadzimai uye zuva rerunyararo pasi rose”.Zuva reMadzimai 8 Kurume”.Mutambo wakatangwa nomusi wa8 Kurume gore rega-rega kupemberera mabasa akakosha evakadzi nebudiriro huru munyaya dzeupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro.
Mhemberero dzemhemberero idzi dzinosiyana kubva mudunhu nedunhu, kubva pamhemberero huru yeruremekedzo, kutenda uye rudo rwevakadzi kusvika pakupemberera kubudirira kwevakadzi mune zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro.Kubva pakatanga mutambo uyu sechiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika chakatangwa nevesocialist feminists, mutambo uyu wakavhengana netsika dzenyika dzakawanda.
International Women’s Day izororo rinocherechedzwa munyika dzakawanda pasi rose.Pazuva iri, kubudirira kwevakadzi kunocherechedzwa, zvisinei nerudzi rwavo, dzinza, mutauro, tsika, mamiriro ehupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika.Kubva ipapo, International Women’s Day rave zororo revakadzi pasi rose rine zvarinoreva kumadzimai munyika dzakabudirira nedziri kusimukira.Bato revakadzi pasi rose riri kukura rakasimbiswa kuburikidza nemisangano mina yepasi rose yeUN pamusoro pevakadzi.Mukukurudzira kwayo, mhemberero iyi yave kushevedzera kwakajeka kwekuedza kwakabatana kwekodzero dzevakadzi uye kutora chikamu kwevakadzi mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.
Makore zana eZuva reInternational Working Women's Day
Zuva reMadzimai rakatanga kupembererwa muna 1909, apo Bato reSocialist of America rakapa gwaro rinokurudzira kuti kuchengetwa kuitwe nomusi weSvondo wokupedzisira muna Kukadzi gore negore, mhemberero yegore negore yakaenderera mberi kusvika 1913. Munyika dzokuMadokero, kurangarirwa kweInternational Women’s Day. yaiitwa zvakajairika muma1920 nema1930, asi yakazokanganiswa gare gare.Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira kuma1960 apo iyo yakanaya zvishoma nezvishoma nokusimuka kweboka revakadzi.
Sangano reUnited Nations rapemberera zuva revanhukadzi pasi rose kubva mugore ra1975 reInternational Women’s Day, richicherechedza kodzero dzemadzimaiwo zvavo dzekurwira kuti vanhu vabatanidzwe zvakaenzana.Muna 1997 General Assembly yakaita chisungo chaikumbira nyika imwe neimwe kuti isarudze zuva regore seZuva reUnited Nations Rekodzero Dzemadzimai, maererano nenhoroondo yayo netsika dzenyika.Chirongwa cheUnited Nations chakamisa hwaro hwemitemo yenyika kuitira kuti pave nekuenzana pakati pevakadzi nevarume uye chakasimudzira veruzhinji kuziva kukosha kwekusimudzira chimiro chevakadzi mune zvese.
Second National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina yakaitwa muna Chikunguru 1922 yakatanga kupa ngwariro kunhau dzevakadzi, uye mu“Resolution on the Women’s Movement” yakataura kuti “kusunungurwa kwevakadzi kunofanira kuperekedzwa nokusunungurwa kwevashandi.Ipapo ndipo pavanokwanisa kusunungurwa zvechokwadi”, nhungamiro yesangano remadzimai yakatevera.Gare gare, Xiang Jingyu akave gurukota revakadzi rekutanga reCCP uye akatungamira matambudziko mazhinji evashandi vevakadzi muShanghai.
Mukupera kwaKukadzi 1924, pamusangano weboka reKuomintang Central Women's Department, He Xiangning akaronga kuita musangano wekupemberera “Kurume 8” Zuva Revanhukadzi Renyika Dzepasi Pose muGuangzhou.gadziriro.Muna 1924, kurangarira "Kurume 8" Zuva reMadzimai Renyika Dzepasi Pose muGuangzhou rakava rangariro yekutanga yeruzhinji ye "Kurume 8" muChina (yakafananidzirwa naMs. He Xiangning).
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2022